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Nicolae Bretan : ウィキペディア英語版
Nicolae Bretan


Nicolae Bretan (25 March 1887 – 1 December 1968) was a Romanian opera composer, baritone, conductor, and music critic.
Bretan was born in Năsăud. He studied in Cluj, Vienna and Budapest before becoming one of the pioneers of Romanian opera - his opera ''Luceafărul'' (1921) is cited as the first opera in Romanian.
Bretan also composed over 200 lieder.
In 1944, Bretan wife's family, who were Jewish, were transported to the Nazi extermination camp at Auschwitz and murdered.
Refusing to become a member of the Romanian Communist Party in 1948, he was not favoured by the Romanian communist regime, who treated the composer as a "non person". He died in Cluj, aged 81.
==Major operatic works==

*''Luceafărul'' (1921), libretto by Bretan after the 1883 poem of the same name by Mihai Eminescu
*''Golem'' (1924)
*''Eroii de la Rovine'' (1935)
*''Horia'' (1937)
*''Arald'' (1939)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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